Top 10 Things to See and Do in Hanoi
Summary
Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, combines centuries of history with modern dynamism. From ancient temples and bustling markets to serene lakes and street food that’s famed worldwide, Hanoi offers unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler. Here’s our list of the top 10 things to see and do in Hanoi to make the most of your visit.
Discover the Old Quarter .
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is the city’s historical heart and one of its liveliest districts. Known for its narrow, bustling streets lined with shops, cafés, and food stalls, this area gives visitors a taste of authentic Vietnamese culture.
Highlights: Traditional craft shops, local cafés, and iconic street food like pho and banh mi.
Pro Tip: Take a guided walking tour to learn about the history and significance of the “36 Streets,” each named after the goods once sold there.
Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple .
Located in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is a peaceful escape surrounded by vibrant city life. Stroll around the lake, especially at sunrise or sunset, to experience the area’s serene beauty.
Highlights: Ngoc Son Temple on a small island within the lake, reached by the iconic red bridge, offers stunning views.
Pro Tip: Visit on weekends when the surrounding streets become a pedestrian-only zone filled with street performers and family activities.
Explore the Temple of Literature ?
Originally built in 1070 as a university dedicated to Confucius, the Temple of Literature is a beautifully preserved example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. It’s an ideal place to learn about the country’s history and philosophy.
Highlights: Peaceful courtyards, beautiful gardens, and ancient stone tablets.
Pro Tip: Go early in the morning to avoid the crowds and appreciate the temple’s quiet, reflective atmosphere.
Tour the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex .
Dedicated to Vietnam’s revolutionary leader, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The complex includes the mausoleum itself, Ho Chi Minh’s stilt house, and the Presidential Palace.
Highlights: The grandiose mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh’s humble stilt house, and the well-preserved One Pillar Pagoda nearby.
Pro Tip: Dress respectfully and arrive early, as the mausoleum closes by noon and has strict visiting hours.
Marvel at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology .
The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology offers a fascinating look at the cultural diversity of Vietnam, showcasing the traditions, crafts, and daily life of the country’s 54 ethnic groups.
Highlights: Traditional houses, costumes, and artifacts from each ethnic group, as well as an outdoor area with full-sized homes.
Pro Tip: Check out the museum’s calendar for cultural performances and hands-on workshops.
Enjoy a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Theatre .
Water puppetry is a unique Vietnamese art form that dates back to the 11th century. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in Hanoi is one of the best places to see this fascinating blend of storytelling, music, and puppetry.
Highlights: Entertaining stories performed over water with traditional music accompaniment.
Pro Tip: Book tickets in advance, as shows are popular with tourists and locals alike.
Sample Hanoi’s Famous Street Food .
No visit to Hanoi would be complete without experiencing its street food. The city is famous for dishes like pho (noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), and ca phe trung (egg coffee).
Highlights: Food tours in the Old Quarter offer the chance to try a variety of local specialties in a single outing.
Pro Tip: Look for food stalls with plenty of locals – it’s often a sign of high quality and good flavor.
Wander the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long .
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a significant historical site that offers a glimpse into Hanoi’s royal past. This citadel was the political center of Vietnam for over 1,000 years.
Highlights: Ancient gates, relics, and archeological digs showcasing Hanoi’s historical significance.
Pro Tip: Visit the Flag Tower nearby for panoramic views of the city.
Shop at Dong Xuan Market .
Dong Xuan Market is Hanoi’s largest indoor market, offering everything from fresh produce and souvenirs to clothing and electronics. It’s a bustling, sensory experience that reflects Hanoi’s lively spirit.
Highlights: Fresh seafood, local handicrafts, and colorful textiles.
Pro Tip: Bargain respectfully, as haggling is part of the shopping culture here.
Take a Day Trip to the Perfume Pagoda .
Located just outside Hanoi, the Perfume Pagoda is a stunning complex of Buddhist temples and shrines built into the Huong Tich mountains. Reachable by boat and a scenic hike, it’s a serene escape from the city’s busy streets.
Highlights: Beautiful landscapes, sacred temples, and a tranquil atmosphere.
Pro Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a hike. The journey to the pagoda is part of the adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions .
How many days should I spend in Hanoi?
A stay of 3 to 5 days in Hanoi allows you to experience most major attractions, including the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and a day trip to the Perfume Pagoda.
What is the best time to visit Hanoi?
The best time to visit Hanoi is during the fall (September to November) or spring (March to April), when the weather is pleasant and the city is not too crowded.
Is it easy to get around Hanoi?
Yes, Hanoi is easy to explore by foot, motorbike taxi, or bicycle. The Old Quarter and other central areas are especially pedestrian-friendly.
Where can I find vegetarian food in Hanoi?
Vegetarian options are increasingly common, and many restaurants now offer vegetarian versions of popular dishes. Hanoi’s Old Quarter has numerous vegetarian-friendly restaurants.
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